What to Do in Nanjing? Top Must-Visit Destinations in the Ancient Capital

Nanjing, the radiant ancient capital of China, once served as the political and cultural center of several dynasties, including Wu, Jin, and Ming. Nestled along the poetic Yangtze River, the city enchants visitors with its harmonious blend of historical heritage and modern vibrancy.

From solemn mausoleums and ancient city walls to the glittering Qinhuai River by night, Nanjing promises a colorful and unforgettable travel journey. So, what to do in Nanjing? Let’s explore the top must-visit destinations to fully experience the beauty of this thousand-year-old capital in the article below.

The charm of Nanjing – a city where ancient heritage and modern life intertwine seamlessly.

1. Where is Nanjing? – The Allure of the Ancient Capital by the Yangtze River

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province, located in eastern China along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As an important gateway city, it is just about 1.5–2 hours by high-speed train from Shanghai and about 1 hour from Hangzhou.

The city’s allure lies in its unique intersection of past and present. Alongside bustling streets and green parks, Nanjing proudly preserves millennia-old landmarks such as the Confucius Temple, the Nanjing City Wall, and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum – a UNESCO World Heritage Site included in the “Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”

Nanjing is not only a haven for history lovers but also a paradise for those seeking natural beauty and rich culinary experiences.

2. Nanjing Weather – The Best Time to Visit

Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons, each offering its own unique atmosphere. The city experiences strong seasonal transitions, creating diverse natural scenery and allowing travelers to enjoy different experiences throughout the year.

Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures rising up to 35°C, while winters can be cold, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 0°C. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant, usually ranging from 15–25°C. The ideal times to visit Nanjing are spring (March–May), when cherry and plum blossoms cover Purple Mountain, and autumn (September–November), when golden leaves create a romantic landscape.

3. Things to Do in Nanjing – Must-Visit Attractions

Nanjing is a vibrant destination where ancient architecture, natural beauty, and lively urban life come together. Below are six must-see attractions for anyone visiting this historic city:

3.1 Confucius Temple – Timeless Elegance by the Qinhuai River

The Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) is one of Nanjing’s oldest landmarks, built to honor Confucius – the great philosopher of Confucianism. The temple complex is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and educational hub, reflecting China’s long-standing respect for knowledge and Confucian traditions. At the Dacheng Hall, you can admire the grand statue of Confucius.

In the evening, the streets surrounding the temple glow with lanterns, bustling markets, handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional food stalls, creating a lively and captivating atmosphere.

Located along the Qinhuai River, the Confucius Temple area combines culture, shopping, and entertainment.

Address: 215 Gongyuan, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Opening hours: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Tickets: Free entry to the temple, but exhibition areas may require separate fees.

3.2 Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum – Resting Place of the Founder of the Ming Dynasty

Situated at the southern foot of Purple Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding ruler of the Ming Dynasty. The site is famous for its Sacred Way, a 1-kilometer-long path flanked by stone statues of mythical creatures, creating a solemn and mysterious ambiance.

The Sacred Way leading to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is lined with majestic stone statues guarding the emperor’s tomb.

Recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2003 as part of the “Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,” this mausoleum is both historically significant and a picture-perfect spot amid serene natural surroundings.

Address: Southern foot of Purple Mountain, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM
Tickets: Around 70 RMB

3.3 Zhonghua Gate – The Strongest City Wall in China

Zhonghua Gate, a surviving section of the Ming Dynasty city wall, is the largest and best-preserved city gate in Nanjing. With four layers of defense, multiple courtyards, and hidden passageways, the structure showcases the brilliance of ancient Chinese military architecture. Visitors can climb the wall for panoramic city views, explore the old corridors, or join historical exhibitions.

The ancient city wall, weathered by time, reflects the military strength of China during the Ming Dynasty.

Address: Zhonghua Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Opening hours: 8:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Tickets: Around 50 RMB

3.4 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum – Resting Place of the “Father of Modern China”

Located on Purple Mountain, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, revered as the “Father of Modern China.” To reach the top, visitors must climb 392 steps, rewarded with sweeping views of the city and surrounding forests. The site stands out with its solemn architecture and lush green grounds, offering a place where travelers can learn about modern Chinese history while enjoying fresh, natural surroundings.

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum sits atop Purple Mountain, surrounded by tranquil greenery.

Address: Lingyuan Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Opening hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Tickets: Free entry

3.5 Qinhuai River – A Cruise Through the Old Town

Known as the “Mother River” of Nanjing, the Qinhuai River is a cultural and historical symbol of the city. Stretching 110 kilometers through central Nanjing, its banks are lined with ancient houses, temples, and stone bridges showcasing traditional Chinese style. Visitors can take a river cruise while savoring Nanjing’s specialties at riverside restaurants and tea houses.

The serene and historic beauty of the Qinhuai River.

Address: Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Opening hours: Free access; cruises usually operate from 6:00 PM – 10:00 PM
Tickets: Cruises range from 80–150 RMB depending on type

Nanjing is a perfect destination for those who love history, culture, and nature. While Vietjet does not yet operate direct flights to Nanjing, travelers can conveniently fly to Shanghai or Hangzhou and then take a high-speed train to Nanjing. The special “0 VND ticket” promotion from 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM daily helps you save on travel costs. Book your tickets today to embark on a journey to explore the ancient capital of Nanjing with Vietjet.

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