What is Ecotourism? Where Can You Find Ecotourism Destinations?

Each summer, the keyword “ecotourism destinations” always ranks high in search trends. Compared to traditional travel styles, ecotourism is a refreshing trend that captivates travelers with its picturesque landscapes and activities that bring people closer to nature.

To better understand this form of tourism and explore beautiful ecotourism destinations across Vietnam, let’s join Vietjet in learning what ecotourism is all about — and where to go to experience it.

1. What is Ecotourism?

The term “ecotourism” was first defined by Hector Ceballos-Lascurain in 1987, referring to natural areas that are relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated, with specific purposes such as scientific research or nature appreciation.In Vietnam, the most relevant legal definition is:Ecotourism is a nature-based form of tourism associated with local culture, involving the participation of local communities to ensure sustainable development.

At ecotourism destinations, travelers are immersed in pristine natural environments with minimal human interference. They also get to engage in activities that interact with nature and local communities. This promises a meaningful and relaxing experience — helping you and your family unwind and reconnect with nature.

2. Popular Types of Ecotourism in Vietnam

Ecotourism in Vietnam is typically categorized into six main types, based on purposes and geographical locations:

2.1 Community-based Ecotourism

This model actively involves the local community in service delivery and management. Locals welcome visitors and offer accommodation, food, and other services. Tourists become part of the daily life in these peaceful communities while discovering the local culture and natural beauty.

2.2 Eco-lodging Ecotourism

Eco-lodging combines natural surroundings, environmental protection, sustainable travel, and cultural value. These destinations are usually located in open-air, nature-rich areas away from urban centers. Notably, they employ over 90% local residents, creating stable jobs and supporting the local economy.

2.3 Agricultural Ecotourism

This form of ecotourism arises from human interaction with the ecosystem through agricultural activities. It includes visits to rice paddies, grazing fields, and tropical forests. It helps visitors appreciate the harmony between farming and nature.

2.4 Adventure Ecotourism

This involves travel that focuses on exploring remote or unique areas. Activities may include rafting, kayaking, hiking, trekking, and cave exploration.

These trips are often aimed at raising awareness about specific ecosystems and the threats they face — making them ideal for families, groups of friends, or corporate team-building.

Ecotourism spots are not only popular among Vietnamese tourists but are also favored by international travelers. They offer a unique opportunity to explore nature while directly engaging with local communities.

3. Some of the Most Beautiful Ecotourism Destinations in Vietnam

3.1 Northern Vietnam Ecotourism

3.1.1 Cuc Phuong National Park Ecotourism Area

This is one of the top destinations for nature lovers in northern Vietnam. Covering an area of 22,200 hectares, Cuc Phuong is a primeval forest rich in ancient trees, wildlife, and rare bird species.

At this renowned ecotourism area, visitors can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, wildlife observation, and even overnight camping to immerse themselves in the untouched wilderness. Spending a night in the mountains offers a refreshing contrast to urban life.

Location: About 120 km south of Hanoi, spanning the provinces of Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, and Thanh Hoa.
Entrance fee: 60,000 VND/adult, 20,000 VND/student, 10,000 VND/child.

3.1.2 Ba Vi Ecotourism, Hanoi

Only about 50 km from downtown Hanoi, Ba Vi is a popular choice for northern ecotourism lovers. With majestic mountains and lush greenery, it offers a cool retreat and fun experiences such as boating, mineral springs, and mud baths. Popular ecotourism areas here include Khoang Xanh – Suoi Tien and Thien Son – Suoi Nga.

Location: Van Hoa Commune, Ba Vi District, Hanoi.
Entrance fee: Depending on the site, adult tickets range from 150,000 to 200,000 VND; children’s tickets from 100,000 to 150,000 VND.

3.1.3 Trang An Ecotourism Area, Ninh Binh

Spanning over 2,000 hectares, this UNESCO-recognized dual World Heritage site includes scenic spots like Trang An, Tam Coc, Bich Dong, Hoa Lu ancient capital, and Hoa Lu special-use forest. It offers both breathtaking natural views and deep cultural experiences.

Location: 7 km west of Ninh Binh City along Trang An Avenue.
Entrance fee: Varies depending on tour type and destinations.

The poetic natural beauty of Trang An – Ninh Binh’s ecotourism complex will surely leave an unforgettable impression.

3.2 Central & Central Highlands Vietnam Ecotourism

3.2.1 Mang Den Ecotourism, Kon Tum

Known as the “Da Lat of Kon Tum,” Mang Den boasts a cool, misty atmosphere with untouched landscapes. This pristine area allows for peaceful strolls around tranquil lakes, walks under pine trees, and sampling bold Central Highlands cuisine. Notable attractions include three majestic waterfalls: Pa Sy, Dak Ke, and Dak Pne, as well as local villages where visitors can explore the traditions of ethnic groups like Xe Dang, Mo Nam, Ka Dong, and Hre.

Location: Highway 24, Mang Den Town, Kon Plong District, Kon Tum.

3.2.2 Suoi Mo Ecotourism Area, Da Nang

Located in Hoa Vang District, Suoi Mo is known for its crystal-clear lake and refreshing waters—perfect for summer swims. Surrounded by mountains and forests, accompanied by the sounds of birds and babbling streams, this is a peaceful escape.

Activities for families and groups include camping, cycling, water balloons, and waterslides.

Location: An Dinh Hamlet, Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang.
Entrance fee: 70,000 VND/adult; 40,000 VND/child (1m–1.3m height); free for children under 1m.

3.2.3 Phong Nha – Ke Bang Ecotourism Area

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this destination attracts tourists with its magnificent caves and diverse ecosystems. Famous attractions include Son Doong Cave, Paradise Cave, Phong Nha Cave, and other scenic spots like Dark Cave, Mooc Spring, and Cha Loi Cave. Phong Nha – Ke Bang is a must-visit in Quang Binh for its breathtaking natural wonders.

Location: About 10 km from the Phong Nha – Ke Bang tourist center
Ticket prices:
Phong Nha Cave: 150,000 VND/adult
Tien Son Cave, Mooc Spring, Chay River – Dark Cave: from 80,000 VND/adult
Tourist boat: 550,000 VND/boat (max 12 people)

Phong Nha – Ke Bang is a famous ecotourism area in Central Vietnam. Everyone should visit at least once.

3.3 Ecotourism in Southern Vietnam

3.3.1 Nam Cat Tien National Park Ecotourism, Binh Phuoc

Nam Cat Tien National Park is a UNESCO-recognized World Biosphere Reserve. It’s ideal for adventure lovers, offering ancient forests and diverse ecosystems with hundreds of rare species listed in Vietnam’s Red Book.

Address: About 150km north of Ho Chi Minh City, located in Tan Phu district, Binh Phuoc province
Ticket prices: There are quite a few interesting activities to choose from here. Prices are as follows:
Bau Sau exploration ticket: 140,000 VND/person
Fairy Island ticket: 40,000 VND/adult; 20,000 VND/child and elderly
Nighttime wildlife feeding observation ticket: 170,000 VND/person

3.3.2 Tra Su Melaleuca Forest Ecotourism Area, An Giang

This area has a pristine beauty, covering up to 1500ha. During the flood season each year, Tra Su Melaleuca forest wears a beautiful green coat that captivates visitors. At this forest ecotourism area, visitors can take a motorboat or paddle boat deep into the melaleuca forest, weave through the green patches, and watch flocks of birds flying in the blue sky.

Address: About 150km north of Ho Chi Minh City, located in Tan Phu district, Binh Phuoc province
Ticket prices: If traveling in a group of two, the entrance fee is reduced to 130,000 VND/person. For groups of seven or more, the ticket is only 95,000 VND/person.

3.3.3 Giang Dien Waterfall Ecotourism Area, Dong Nai

Giang Dien Waterfall Ecotourism Area is an ideal destination for visitors from Ho Chi Minh City, located only about 48km from the city center. The site spans 67 hectares and is formed by three waterfalls: Giang Dien, Nang, and Chang. When visiting Giang Dien, travelers shouldn’t miss the chance to immerse themselves in the cool, crystal-clear stream. On hot days, bathing in the refreshing water amidst majestic nature will surely be an unforgettable experience.

Address: 104/4 Hoa Binh Hamlet, Giang Dien Commune, Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province.
Ticket prices:
Weekday tickets: 80,000 VND/person for those taller than 1.4m, 40,000 VND/person for children between 1m and 1.4m, and free for children under 1m.
Saturday and Sunday tickets: 100,000 VND/person for those taller than 1.4m, 60,000 VND/person for children between 1m and 1.4m, and free for children under 1m.
Holiday and Tet tickets: 120,000 VND/person for those taller than 1.4m, 80,000 VND/person for children between 1m and 1.4m, and free for children under 1m.

The above provides detailed information about ecotourism and the beautiful, famous ecotourism destinations in Vietnam. If you haven’t decided on a travel destination for summer 2024, the list of top ecotourism sites above will be great suggestions. For nearby destinations, you can travel by motorbike or car. For farther destinations, air travel is a convenient and fast option to enhance your ecotourism experience.

Summer is the peak travel season, so flight prices may increase. To save costs for your 2024 summer trip, Vietjet offers travelers nationwide optimal fares, with tickets starting at 0 VND. See details HERE.