Travel to Astana (Nur-Sultan) – A Modern Capital Amidst the Steppes

Astana encapsulates all the elements of an attractive Central Asian destination. Situated along the Ishim River in the Akmola region, this city is renowned for its unique architectural structures, magnificent natural landscapes, and modern infrastructure—making it an ideal destination for travelers.

Astana is often referred to as the "city of the future".

In this article, let’s explore Astana in detail—this futuristic capital in the heart of the vast steppes—featuring cultural, tourism, and culinary highlights.

1. Introduction to Astana – The City of the Future

1.1 Where is Astana?

If you're wondering which country Astana is the capital of, the answer is Kazakhstan. It was designated the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, when the government decided to move the capital from Almaty to the north for more balanced development.

In 2019, Astana was officially renamed Nur-Sultan in honor of Kazakhstan’s first President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, following the country’s independence. By 2022, the capital reverted to its original name, Astana, which remains today.

1.2 What Makes Traveling to Astana So Attractive?

Besides Almaty, Kazakhstan's capital Astana is drawing more and more tourists due to the following advantages:

Modern and Historical Architecture: Astana blends historic charm with modern innovation. Since becoming the capital, the city has showcased rapid development while preserving its cultural heritage sites, giving it a unique and appealing character.
Cultural and Economic Center: Astana is Kazakhstan’s political, economic, and cultural hub. It hosts many government offices, major business headquarters, and prominent cultural institutions such as museums and theaters. Visitors will find a long list of must-see attractions along with well-developed facilities.
Stunning Natural Scenery: Surrounded by vast grasslands and snow-capped mountains, Astana’s natural beauty changes with the seasons—from lush green summers to pristine white winters—offering memorable experiences regardless of when you visit.

2. Astana Travel Guide

2.1 Top Attractions in Astana

Dubbed a “future capital” in the heart of Kazakhstan’s steppes, Astana not only impresses visitors with its modern beauty but also with a harmonious mix of unique architecture and deep-rooted cultural values. Here are some must-visit spots in Astana:

Bayterek Tower: One of Astana’s iconic landmarks, symbolizing Kazakhstan’s ambition for development, with a towering structure and golden sphere at the top. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Ishim River from the top.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: Shaped like a pyramid, this cultural center hosts international events and festivals. The palace symbolizes unity and peace, reflecting Kazakhstan’s belief in harmony among ethnicities and religions.
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center: A modern entertainment complex shaped like a giant tent, featuring a transparent dome structure. It includes shops, restaurants, amusement areas, and even an indoor beach—perfect for families and groups of friends.

Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center not only boasts unique architecture but also houses a range of shopping, entertainment, and leisure facilities.

National Museum of Kazakhstan: This museum exhibits historical, cultural, and artistic artifacts of Kazakhstan. It offers visitors insights into the country's rich and lengthy history, from ancient times to the present.
Burabay National Park: Located about 250km north of Astana (Nur-Sultan), this national park is ideal for nature lovers and landscape enthusiasts. Known as the number one natural attraction in Kazakhstan, it features mystical lakes, pine forests, and rugged mountains.

2.2 What to Eat in Astana?

Astana's cuisine embodies the essence of Central Asian nomadic culture with unique dishes made from horse meat, lamb, and dairy.

Beshbarmak: Regarded as the national dish of Kazakhstan, it consists of boiled horse or lamb meat served with noodles and a rich broth. It’s a staple during festivals and symbolizes unity among Kazakh people.
Kazy: A type of sausage made from horse rib meat, prepared using meticulous techniques. Kazy offers a delicious blend of tender meat and distinct Central Asian spices.
Shubat: Fermented camel milk is a traditional Kazakh beverage. Slightly sour and creamy, it’s highly nutritious and a must-try for visitors.
Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with minced lamb (or beef/horse), seasoned with pepper. In Kazakhstan, manti is typically served with butter, sour cream, or onion or garlic sauce.
Lagma: A signature Central Asian noodle soup featuring rich broth, lamb or beef, vegetables, and long hand-pulled noodles.

2.3 Where to Stay in Astana?

Most hotels in Astana are relatively new and well-equipped. Depending on your budget, you’ll find accommodations that match your preferences. Tourists often prefer staying near Bayterek Tower as it's a central area with convenient transportation and proximity to major attractions.

The area around Bayterek Tower is close to many tourist sites and offers easy travel access, making it a popular choice for accommodations.

3. Tips for Traveling to Astana on Your Own

Best Time to Visit: Astana has an extreme continental climate with warm summers (occasionally short showers) and long, dry, freezing winters. Summer temperatures can reach 35°C, while winter temperatures drop to -30 to -35°C between mid-December and early March. The best time to visit Astana is from April to May when the weather is warmer and there’s little rain.
Language: Kazakh and Russian are widely spoken in Astana. English may be used in some central and tourist areas. However, learning basic Russian phrases or using translation apps will make communication easier.
Currency: Kazakhstan’s official currency is the tenge (KZT). You can exchange money at banks or exchange booths in airports and city centers. It's advisable to bring US dollars, Russian rubles, or euros for better exchange options. Major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted at large stores, hotels, and restaurants.
Visa: Kazakhstan offers visa-free entry to all Vietnamese passport holders. Therefore, you do not need a visa to visit Astana. To enter Kazakhstan, Vietnamese tourists only need a passport valid for at least six months with at least two blank pages for immigration stamps.

If you’re looking to explore a modern and vibrant Kazakhstan, the “city of the future” Astana promises unforgettable experiences. From futuristic architecture to snow-covered pine forests, Astana is waiting to be discovered. So why wait? Book your flight to Kazakhstan now with Vietjet. Tons of great deals and 0 Đồng ticket promotions are available daily from 12 PM to 2 PM. [See details HERE].

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