Travel guide to Xi'an from Hanoi: Complete A–Z

Xi'an, the legendary stop on the ancient Silk Road, always attracts visitors with its magnificent historical sites and diverse cultural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a food lover, or simply looking for an interesting trip, Xi'an will surely not disappoint you.

Just a short flight from Hanoi, this city is not only appealing for its thousand-year cultural heritage but also for the delicate blend of tradition and modernity.

The journey from Hanoi to Xi'an will be more complete and leave many memorable moments if travelers save the travel guide article about Xi'an below.

1. Where is Xi'an?

Xi'an is located in Shaanxi Province and is the cultural and historical center of Northwest China. Previously, Xi'an was the capital of many glorious dynasties, holding a strategic position on the ancient Silk Road. Located about 2,500 km from Hanoi, this city offers a unique blend of glorious past and vibrant modernity.

The journey from Hanoi to Xi'an can be made by air with many easy connecting flights at major hubs or direct flights at certain times, maximizing time savings.

If you depart from Noi Bai International Airport Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) in Hanoi, Vietjet will take you directly to Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) - one of the busiest air gateways in Western China.

To help you easily plan, the detailed flight schedule of Vietjet for the Hanoi - Xi'an route is as follows:

From Hanoi to Xi'an: Flights will depart from Hanoi at 21:25 on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. The plane will land in Xi'an at 01:10 the next morning.
From Xi'an to Hanoi: Flights from Xi'an will depart at 02:10 on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. You will arrive in Hanoi at 04:10 the same day (local time).

The flight from Hanoi to Xi'an with Vietjet usually takes about 2 to 3 hours, significantly saving travel time for passengers.

Additionally, if you prefer a deeper experience and exploration, travelers can choose trains or buses, enjoying the diverse scenery along the cross-border journey.

Book a flight with Vietjet to Xi'an with ticket prices starting from 890,000 VND HERE.

2. Must-visit places in Xi'an for independent travelers

It is advisable to buy tickets in advance for major tourist attractions to avoid long queues. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the harsh sun and crowds.

2.1 Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is one of the world's archaeological wonders, marking the era of the Qin Dynasty with thousands of intricately crafted terracotta soldier, horse, and chariot figures arranged in battle formation at life size. This is not only a historical museum but also a vivid testament to the art and craftsmanship of ancient times, leaving every visitor in awe of its grandeur and mystery. The Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit when in Xi'an.

The Terracotta Army is the funerary army of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.

The Terracotta Army is located about 40 km east of downtown Xi'an. The ideal visiting time for tourists to explore all three excavation pits and the museum is about 3-4 hours.

2.2 Xi'an City Wall

It is the best-preserved and largest ancient city wall in China, built during the Ming Dynasty. The wall is approximately 13.7 km long, 12 m high, and 15-18 m wide at the base.

You can walk, cycle, or take an electric car along the top of the city wall to enjoy panoramic views of the ancient and modern city.

2.3 Bell Tower and Drum Tower

Located in the city center, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are two ancient architectural structures, symbols of Xi'an. The Bell Tower houses a large bell used to signal the time in the morning, while the Drum Tower is used to signal the time in the evening.

The Bell Tower and Drum Tower are architectural symbols located right in the center of Xi'an.

2.4 Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter in Xi'an is an attractive destination that leaves a strong impression on visitors due to its distinctive culture and vibrant atmosphere. It preserves traditional Islamic architectural features, providing a sense of both antiquity and familiarity. The winding narrow streets are lined with herbal shops, souvenir stalls, and traditional eateries, creating a lively picture of daily life.

Visitors can stroll around, learn about the cultural life of the Muslim community, and enjoy local specialties right on the street.

2.5 Great Mosque

The Great Mosque in Xi'an stands as an important religious symbol for the Muslim community. The unique architectural structure harmoniously combines Chinese style with traditional Islamic elements. The curved domes, intricate decorative details, and spacious interior create a sense of solemnity and tranquility.

This place is not only a prayer site but also attracts visitors due to its long-standing historical value. Here, you can learn more about Islamic beliefs as well as the ancient architectural beauty of Xi'an.

2.6 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a unique architectural highlight in the Xi'an heritage complex. The pagoda, built during the Tang Dynasty, stands 64 m tall and was once a symbol of the development of Buddhism in the region. Each tier of the pagoda is intricately designed, with detailed carvings reflecting the distinctive culture of that era.

Visitors can climb the pagoda to enjoy panoramic views of the city, feeling the breath of history blending with the surrounding natural beauty. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a vivid testament to the intersection of religion and architectural art.

2.7 Daming Palace

The Daming Palace is a typical royal architectural structure. With a vast area and exquisite design, the palace is marked by its main hall, ceremonial rooms, inner gardens, and many other distinctive architectural features. It displays thousands of valuable artifacts from prehistoric times to feudal dynasties, helping you understand more about the rich history and culture of Shaanxi.

The space here retains a strong cultural spirit along with the luxury of a glorious era.

2.8 Mount Hua

Although not located in the center of Xi'an, Mount Hua is a must-visit destination for adventure lovers and those who appreciate magnificent natural landscapes. It is one of the "Five Great Mountains" of Chinese Taoism, famous for its steep trails and spectacular scenery.

There are many paths to the mountain with varying levels of difficulty. You can hike or use the cable car system to reach the summit. The "Most Dangerous Path in the World" (Plank Walk in the Sky) is a challenge for thrill-seekers.

See more: Travel to Xi'an, China: Explore the historical capital of 13 dynasties

3. What is special about Xi'an cuisine?

Xi'an cuisine is a unique blend of traditional flavors from Shaanxi and influences from Islamic culture, creating rich, appealing, and unforgettable dishes. Here are some specialties you must try:

Biang Biang Noodles:Thick and wide noodles, handmade from fresh wheat flour, providing a chewy texture when eaten. This noodle dish is often mixed with a spicy sauce, including chili oil, garlic, vinegar, and special spices, topped with herbs and minced meat.
Lamb-filled buns:The buns have a smooth, soft white skin, steamed just right to retain their deliciousness. The filling is minced lamb mixed with onions, spices, and herbs, bringing the distinctive rich flavor of Xi'an. The slight sweetness of the meat blends perfectly with the aroma of the bun, creating a wonderful balance.
Xi'an Burger (Roujiamo):Dubbed the "Chinese hamburger," Roujiamo is the most famous and oldest street food in Xi'an, dating back over 2000 years to the Qin Dynasty. A Roujiamo is traditionally baked. The meat, usually a mix of lean and fatty, is stewed for hours, shredded, and stuffed into bread.
Cold Noodles (Liangpi):The name cold noodles in Xi'an comes from the fact that the rice noodles are cooled after being sliced thin. The most basic cold noodle dish is drizzled with chili oil, ground pepper, vinegar, and diced garlic, topped with bean sprouts and sliced cucumbers. The noodles have a spicy and smooth taste.
Bread soaked in lamb broth:This is a traditional and iconic dish of Xi'an, especially popular in cold seasons. Diners tear flat, unleavened bread into bite-sized pieces and hand it to the chef to soak in rich, fragrant lamb (or beef) broth, adding rice noodles or vermicelli. This dish is often served with pickled garlic and chili sauce to enhance the flavor.

4. Suggested 3-day, 2-night itinerary for Xi'an

Day 1: Arrive in Xi'an, explore the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter

- Morning: Arrive at Xi'an International Airport, transfer to the city center to check into the hotel.

- Afternoon: Explore the Xi'an City Wall. You can rent a bike to ride around the ancient wall, enjoying panoramic views of the city from above.

- Evening: Visit the Bell Tower and Drum Tower, then stroll and enjoy street food in the vibrant Muslim Quarter.

Day 2: Visit the Terracotta Army Museum and the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang

- Morning: Transfer to the Terracotta Army Museum and the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang, spending time exploring this world wonder.

- Afternoon: Continue exploring the excavation pits and exhibition areas at the Terracotta Army.

- Evening: Return to the city center, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant with specialty noodles.

Day 3: Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Shaanxi Museum, and free shopping

- Morning: Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and explore the ancient architecture.

- Afternoon: Visit the Shaanxi History Museum to learn more about the history and culture of this region.

- Evening: Free shopping for souvenirs at shopping malls or night markets, then transfer to the airport to return to Hanoi.

5. Tips for independent travel in Xi'an

5.1 Choosing accommodation in Xi'an

Xi'an offers many accommodation options suitable for all budgets, from luxury hotels to homestays and hostels. Popular areas to stay include the city center (Bell Tower/Drum Tower) for convenience in moving and exploring food, the area near Xi'an Railway Station for easy train travel, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda area if you seek more tranquility. You should book in advance through online platforms to ensure availability and good prices, especially during peak seasons.

5.2 Language

Learn a few basic Chinese phrases like "Hello" (Nǐ hǎo), "Thank you" (Xièxiè), "How much?" (Duōshǎo qián?) when traveling in Xi'an. Additionally, you should use translation apps on your phone like Google Translate for easier communication, especially when ordering food or asking for directions.

5.3 Currency

The Renminbi (CNY) is the official currency of China. You can exchange money in Vietnam before your trip or at currency exchange counters, banks at the airport, or in downtown Xi'an. Additionally, you should download apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay for payments.

If shopping at night markets, you should prepare cash.

5.4 Internet

To maintain connectivity, you can buy a China travel SIM card right at the airport or at mobile phone stores. Another option is to rent a pocket Wi-Fi from Vietnam or at Xi'an Airport. To make it more convenient for passengers, Vietjet currently offers an international eSIM called SkyFi. This service allows customers to easily purchase and activate an eSIM for high-speed internet access in over 200 countries and territories worldwide, including Xi'an.

5.5 Getting around the city

Xi'an has a developed transportation network with buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services. You should use buses to save costs; taxis or ride-hailing services will be convenient for groups or late-night travel.

See more: Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, China

It can be said that Xi'an is not only an ancient capital but also a vibrant destination, where history and unique culture intersect. From the grandeur of the Terracotta Army, the ancient beauty of the City Wall, to the lively atmosphere of the Muslim Quarter and the unforgettable flavors of local cuisine, every corner of Xi'an tells a story. To make your trip more complete, you can book a flight with Vietjet to Xi'an today. Don't forget to check the domestic and international flight promotion program of 0 VND every day from 12 - 14h to enjoy the best ticket prices. See details HERE.

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